Wednesday, February 08, 2017

Rav Kook Torah on Tu Bishvat: Planting a Tree in Magdiel

“At every possible occasion,” wrote Rabbi Ze'ev Gold, “I tell the story of the remarkable lesson I was privileged to learn from our great master, the gaon and holy Rav Kook, may the memory of the righteous be a blessing.”

Rabbi Gold (1889-1956), a leader of the religious-Zionist Mizrahi movement, once accompanied the Chief Rabbi to the community of Magdiel (1) in the Sharon area. The rabbis were invited to plant saplings in an official ceremony to inaugurate a new forest.

As Rav Kook was handed a sampling to plant, Rabbi Gold was amazed to see the rabbi’s reaction. His face shone like a burning torch, and his entire body quivered with excitement. He did not use the hoe he had been provided, but knelt down to the soil and dug a hole in the earth with his bare hands. Hands shaking, he reverently placed the sampling in the ground, while murmuring his gratitude to God for the privilege of planting a tree in the Holy Land.

On the trip back to Jerusalem, Rabbi Gold turned to the Chief Rabbi. “Why did you exhibit such deep emotions when you planted a tree into the ground? Nowadays, thank God, hundreds of trees are planted every day in the Land of Israel!”


“As I held that young sapling in my hands,” Rav Kook replied, “I remembered how the Sages elucidated the verse, “Follow the Eternal your God... and cling to Him” (Deut. 13:5). They asked:

Is it possible for flesh and blood to ascend to the heavens and cling to the Shechinah, about Whom it is written, “For the Eternal your God is a consuming fire” (Deut. 4:24)?

Rather, understand the verse as follows: At the beginning of creation, the Holy One engaged in planting, as it says, “God planted a garden in Eden” (Gen. 2:8). Similarly, when you enter in the Land of Israel, you should first engage in planting, as it is written, “When you will come into the Land, you shall plant all types of fruit trees” (Lev. 19:23). (Vayikra Rabbah 25:3)

“When I grasped that tender sapling in my hands and prepared to plant it in the holy earth,” Rav Kook continued, “I contemplated these words of the Sages. I felt as if, at that very moment, I was clinging to the Shechinah, and I was overwhelmed with feelings of awe and reverence!”


(Stories from the Land of Israel. Adapted from Zehav HaAretz by Rabbi Ze'ev Gold (1982); Mo'adei HaRe’iyah, pp. 222-223.)

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1. The town of Magdiel was founded in 1924. Rav Kook objected to the name Magdiel, as this was the name of an Edomite chieftain (Gen. 36:43). Even worse, ancient Jewish tradition identifies Magdiel as Rome, the nation which conquered the Land of Israel and destroyed the Second Temple. This did not, however, prevent Rav Kook’s participation in the tree-planting ceremony in the town.

It was rumored that Rav Kook had predicted that the name Magdiel would not last. And in fact, in 1964, the town of Magdiel was combined with its neighboring towns, and the new municipality was renamed “Hod Hasharon.”

Rabbi Tzvi Yehudah Kook related that, soon after this event, he received a letter from a resident of Netanya. For many years, the author of the letter had studied his father’s books, which he found very inspiring. But when he heard a rumor that Rav Kook predicted the neighboring town of Magdiel would “be erased from the map,” he found this so disturbing that he stopped studying the rabbi’s writings.

Following the 1964 municipality change, the Netanya resident offered his apologies. He now understood how Rav Kook’s prediction was fulfilled, as only the name Magdiel was erased from the map, with Hod Hasharon taking its place. He expressed his sincere regrets, promising to once again study the Rav’s writings.

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